Friday, February 10, 2006 - With a winter storm expected to blow in over the weekend, now is the time to prepare yourself and your family. What you do today can make all the difference when extreme winter weather arrives on our doorsteps. Some simple precautions can keep you safe against the snow and cold. Use these American Red Cross safety tips to prepare for this weekend’s weather:
Prepare a Winter Storm Plan: · Have extra blankets on hand. · Ensure that each member of your household has a warm coat, gloves or mittens, hat, and water-resistant boots. · Plan to use flashlights if your power goes out. Do not use candles.
Assemble a Disaster Supplies Kit Containing: · First aid kit and essential medications. · Battery-powered NOAA Weather radio, flashlight, and extra batteries. · Ready-to-eat food. · Bottled water (at least one gallon of water per person per day to last at least 3 days).
Travel Plans: If travel is necessary during potentially dangerous winter weather, it's best to inform someone of the travel route, destination and expected arrival time. Travelers should also remember to keep their gas tanks near full to avoid ice in the tank and fuel lines. If you get stuck in slick conditions, the following actions should be taken: · Stay with your car. Do not try to walk to safety. · Tie a brightly colored cloth (preferably red) to the antenna for rescuers to see. · Leave the overhead light on when the engine is running so that you can be seen. · As you sit, keep moving your arms and legs to keep blood circulating and to stay warm. Protection from the Elements When you prepare to go outside in severe cold weather, please remember the following: · Most of your body heat is lost through your head so wear a hat, preferably one that covers your ears. · Dressing in warm layers helps you retain heat. You can remove layers as you need to, if you become too warm. · Mittens provide more warmth to your hands than gloves. · Recognize frostbite warning signs: gray, white or yellow skin discoloration, numbness, waxy feeling skin. Seek medical attention immediately if you have these symptoms. · Hypothermia is a serious condition. Warning signs for detecting severely low body temperature are memory loss, disorientation, incoherence, slurred speech, drowsiness, exhaustion, and uncontrollable shivering. People generally suffer from hypothermia after being over-exposed to extremely cold weather, dangerous wind chills, ice and snowstorms, freezing rain or sleet. Recognize the symptoms of hypothermia that can be a serious medical condition: confusion, dizziness, exhaustion and severe shivering. Seek medical attention immediately if you have these symptoms. · Wear waterproof, insulated boots to help avoid hypothermia or frostbite by keeping your feet warm and dry and to maintain your footing in ice and snow. · Get out of wet clothes immediately and warm your core body temperature with a blanket or warm fluids like hot cider or soup.
For more valuable information on preparing for cold weather, contact the Southwestern Pennsylvania Chapter or visit www.swpa.redcross.org. Find detailed reports on the weather in your area at www.weather.com or find details on winter storms at www.noaa.gov or www.fema.gov.
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